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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00053_Field_frep24c.txt
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1996-12-30
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THE OVERLAP OF RECEPTIVE
FIELDS
The receptive fields of two
neighboring retinal ganglion
cells will usually overlap. The
smallest spot of light we can
shine on the retina is likely to
influence hundreds of ganglion
cells, some off center and some
on center. The spot will fall on
the centers of some receptive
fields and on the surrounds of
others.
My second comment
concerns the important
question of what a population of
cells, such as the output cells
of the retina, are doing in
response to light. To understand
what ganglion cells, or any
other cells in a sensory system
are doing, we have to go at the
problem in two ways. By
mapping the receptive field, we
ask how we need to stimulate to
make one cell respond. But we
also want to know how some
particular retinal stimulus
affects the entire population of
ganglion cells. To answer the
second question we need to
begin by asking what two
neighboring ganglion cells,
sitting side by side in the
retina, have in common.
The description I have given
so far of ganglion-cell receptive
fields could mislead you into
thinking of them as forming a
mosaic of nonoverlapping little
circles on the retina, like the
tiles on a bathroom floor.
Neighboring retinal ganglion
cells in fact receive their
inputs from richly overlapping
and usually only slightly
different arrays of receptors, as
shown in the diagram to the
left. This is the equivalent of
saying that the receptive fields
almost completely overlap.